Newborn Child Care : Important guide for Newborn child Care | Wellness
During the first four weeks after birth, the baby is freed from the environment of the mother's womb and has to adapt to the environment of the new world. Milk protects the baby from various infectious diseases during this time.
Immediately after birth, four basic needs of the baby must be seriously addressed:
1) Food: a) It is recommended to start breastfeeding the baby immediately after birth.
Breast milk is low - the baby should not be bottle fed as an excuse.
Observe while feeding: the baby's head should be slightly higher than the body and the mother's nipple should be inside the baby's mouth. After every feeding, if you take the baby on your shoulders and move around a little and rub your hand on the back, the baby will expel the stomach air with a burp.
2) Environment: Immediately after birth, the baby should be kept in a warm environment. Protect the child from the cold and dress warmly as needed. The child should also be protected from excessive or excessive heat. If necessary, hold the baby.
3) Cleanliness: Children can stay healthy and strong if the rules of cleanliness are followed.
A) Bathing: After one to two hours of birth, bath should be done with lukewarm water and mild soap. It is necessary to bathe the child with lukewarm water mixed with antiseptic or anti-germ medicine every day or every other day. Note: Water should not enter the ears during bathing.
b) Umbilical cord: Freshly cut umbilical cord should be kept clean and dry. The sooner the umbilical cord dries, the sooner it will wear off and the umbilical cord will heal. So after every baby's bath, the navel should be taken care of. Cord powder or antiseptic medicine should be used on the navel as advised by the doctor.
c) Baby's nappy and bed should be changed only when wet. Change the baby's clothes frequently. Never wear dirty clothes.
d) Keep the baby in a clean place away from coins and dust. Children should be covered with mosquito nets in case of mosquito infestation.
4) After taking the safety and pulse, the baby should be kept close to the mother's breast as soon as possible. This shelter of the child in the mother's breast is one of the conditions of child care. The novice must be sure that one is providing his security with a greh.
Other Essentials of Newborn Baby Care:
A) Sleep: In the first two weeks after birth, the baby falls asleep immediately after eating. The child should be trained to sleep at a regular time. After birth, babies usually sleep 16 to 17 hours a day. After 3 to 6 weeks sleep decreases slightly to 14 to 15 hours. At the age of 6 months, the baby sleeps 10 to 12 hours a day.
B) Crying: The cause of the child's crying needs to be investigated and action taken accordingly. Babies usually cry when they are hungry, thirsty, urinate and in pain. It is wrong to think that babies cry because of hunger. Many times her cry is the yearning of a mother's tender heart. However, as the baby cries, affectionate touch reduces the tendency to cry.
C) Vomiting: Generally, babies vomit if they are not allowed to expel air from the baby's stomach after feeding, if they are fed more food than the stomach can hold, and if they are given food that is thicker than their digestive capacity.
d) Olive oil or oil can be applied to the baby before bathing. Baby lotion, baby powder can also be used. However, if you apply too much oil in hot season, there is a high possibility of scratching and skin disease.
e) It is not proper to bottle feed a breastfed baby. Can be spoon fed if needed.
f) There is no substitute for mother's milk. But if the doctor advises to feed tin milk then it is better to use bowl and spoon instead of bottle.
For bottle feeding, the bottle, nipple and accessories should be thoroughly cleaned and boiled in boiling water for 15 to 20 minutes. Milk should be prepared and fed exactly as the milk preparation method is written on the milk bottle. The schedule or regimen followed by the mother while breastfeeding
It should also be followed while feeding tin or cow's milk. Never shove the feeder in the baby's mouth and walk away. It can cause earache and breathing problems in the baby. In addition, such inattention of the mother reduces the dependence of the child on the mother, so the child suffers from insecurity.
Cow's milk: To feed cow's milk to a child up to 6 months of age, cow's milk should be diluted according to the rules described below.
Rules for making cow's milk thin
1) Mix 2 parts milk with 1 part boiled cold water; 2) Two and a half (21/2) tea spoons of sugar should be mixed for every 1 pint (240 ml) of milk prepared in this way; and 3) this milk should be boiled.
After boiling this milk for some time, it should be taken off the stove and this milk should be fed to the baby while the yolk is warm.
If you feed only cow's milk, you need to feed iron and vitamins. Besides tin milk
The same precautions are taken in feeding - the same should be done while milking the cow.
g) Jaundice: Many babies may develop jaundice naturally after birth. Jaundice usually appears between 2 to 6 days of age and resolves within two weeks. During this time mother's milk should be fed to the baby and also it is very beneficial to keep the baby naked in the sun in the morning. But it should be remembered that the child's head should not be exposed to direct sunlight. If jaundice occurs soon after birth or jaundice after 7 days of age
Appears or the yellow color of jaundice becomes darker day by day, then you should see a doctor.
Remember: Illness in newborns tends to deteriorate rapidly. A child needs medical attention at the first signs of illness.
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